What does "use of force" refer to in policing?

The concept of "use of force" in policing fundamentally pertains to the amount of effort required to compel someone to comply with an officer's commands or lawful authority. This can range from verbal commands to physical restraint, and the essential aspect is that it must be proportional to the situation at hand. Officers are trained to assess the context and the behavior of individuals involved to determine the appropriate level of force necessary to achieve safe compliance while minimizing harm.

In this framework, the emphasis is on compliance and engagement rather than simply the intensity or magnitude of force used in various situations, such as traffic stops or pursuits. The focus on the effort needed underscores the importance of de-escalation and the use of the least amount of force necessary to gain compliance. This approach promotes accountability and responsible policing practices aimed at safeguarding public safety and officer integrity.